AA-10 Alamo / R-27 FAMILY MISSILES
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Competitors:
AIM-7 Sparrow (Raytheon)
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Type: Air -to- Air, medium range Year: 1983 Range (km):0.5- 80/50 Weight (kg): 253 Lenght (m): 4.08 Type of warhead: semiactive radarhoming Carried by: su-27, su-30, su-35,yak-141, mig-29 [51]. Length: R-27R: 4080 mm (13.386 ft) Diameter: R-27R: 230mm(9.055 in) Missile Wt: R-27R: 254 kg (560 lbs) Miss Dist/Kill Radius: R-27R: 11.5 m (37.73 ft) Time of Flight: R-27R: 60 sec Seeker Gymbol Limits: R-27R: ±55° Antenna Look Angle: R-27R: ±50° Guidance: R-27R: Proportional Navigation Missile Envelope: R-27R: Max Range (1.4 Mach/40Kft/5sq-m Tgt) Head-On: 61 km (33.5 NM) Tail On: 21 km (11.5 NM) Min Range (1.4 Mach/40K ft/5sq-m Tgt) Head-On: 02 km (01.1 NM) Tail -On: 500-600 m (1640-1968 ft)
R-27T Type: Air -to- Air, medium range Year: 1983 Range (km): 0.5- 70/45 Weight (kg): 245 Lenght (m): 3.8 Type of warhead: infrared (heat-seeking) Carried by: su-27, su-30, su-35,yak-141, mig-29
R-27RE Type: Air -to- Air, medium range Year: 1985 Range (km): 0.5- 130/60 Weight (kg): 350 Lenght (m): 4.78 Type of warhead: semiactive radarhoming Carried by: su-27, su-30, su-35,yak-141, mig-29
R-27TE Type: Air -to- Air, medium range Year: 1985 Range (km): 0.5- 120/55 Weight (kg): 348 Lenght (m): 4.5 Type of warhead: infrared (heat seeking) Carried by: su-27, su-30, su-35,yak-141, mig-29
R-27AE Type: Air -to- Air, medium range Year: 1990 Range (km): 0.5- 130/60 Weight (kg): 350 Lenght (m): 4.78 Type of warhead: active radarhoming Carried by: su-27, su-35, yak-141, mig-29
R-27R1 R-27ER1 Launch range, km: against fighter-type targets 50 - 60 60 - 62.5 against some other targets up to 75 up to 100 (90) Missile dimensions, m: length 4.08 4.775 body diameter at control unit section 0.23 0.23 at solid-fuel rocket section 0.23 0.26 wing span 0.7736 0.8033 control plane span 0.972 0.972 Warhead type rod-type load-carrying rod-type load-carrying Warhead weight, kg 39 39 Launch weight, kg 253 350 Engine type one-mode solid rocket two-modesolid rocket
[crossreferences: used by ]
MIG-29/MIG-35 Fulcrum Counter-Air Fighter
YAK-141 Freestyle V/STOL multirole fighter
MIG-25 Foxbat Interceptor/ reconnaissance aircraft
SU-27 Flanker air superiority fighter
Su-30 Two-seat multirole fighter
SU-35 all-weather counter-air fighter
SU-37 multirole fighter
S32/37 Golden Eagle
SU-34/32FN Fullback Long range fighter-bomber
PAK-FA Sukhoi T-50
The R-27 medium-range missile is a component of the MiG-29 armament. In its overall characteristics the R-27R is generally comparable to the the American AIM-7M Sparrow missile, which it is said to surpasse it in certain combat capabilities. The R-27 is designed according to a modular principle and is the base for a family of missiles equipped with various types of homing heads and propulsion systems. Several versions of this missile have been produced in Russia with infrared, semi-active and active radar guidance. The AA-10 Alamo-C has a range of 130 km, while other variants have a maximum range of between 70 to 170 kilometers. The R-27 standardized medium-range guided missile became operational in 1985, intended for MiG-29 and Su-27 frontal aviation fighters. The R-27 is capable of engaging manned and unmanned targets in long-range and close maneuverable air-to-air combat. It can be employed both in individual as well as group operations of platform aircraft. It supports the intercept of targets moving from different directions against the background of the earth's and water's surface in any weather conditions.
The R-27R is equipped with a semiactive radar homing head. The R-27R is equipped with an active radar proximity fuze and impact fuze and a continuous-rod warhead. It is guided to the target by a combination method according to the proportional navigation method: inertially with radiocorrection of trajectory in the initial flight phase, and homing in the terminal phase. This provides for reliable target lock-on at long ranges from the launching aircraft. The missile can be guided along special trajectories to create favorable conditions for homing head and proximity fuze operation. It is capable of going around a plume of passive jamming, of being moved out of the main lobe of the platform's radar, and of approaching a low-flying target from above at a given angle.
The missile has a canard aerodynamic configuration with an axially symmetric cruciform arrangement of aerodynamic surfaces. Control surfaces of original (so-called "butterfly") configuration permit using the same surfaces both for missile yaw and pitch control as well as for its roll stabilization. Each of the four control surfaces has an independent hydraulic drive with a pump-accumulator system for supplying pressure fluid. Canard surfaces are mounted ahead of them. Changing their size ensures identical balance characteristics of the missile when the homing head is replaced.
R-27 (AA-10) "ALAMO" Missile Family: (known as Izdeliye 470) Su-27 Variants: R-27R AA-10a Alamo A SB-SA APU-470 pylon R-27T AA-10b Alamo B SB-IR APU-470 pylon R-27RE AA-10c Alamo C LB-SA APU-73-1D pylon R-27AE AA-10c mod Alamo C mod LB-SA APU-73-1D pylon R-27EM AA-10c mod Alamo C mod LB-SA APU-73-1D pylon R-27E AA-10d Alamo D LB-IR APU-73-1D pylon MiG-29 Variants: R-27R1 AA-10a mod Alamo A mod SB-SA APU-470 launcher rail R-27T AA-10b Alamo B SB-IR R-27T1 AA-10b mod Alamo B SB-IR for MiG-29S/SE R-27RE1 AA-10c mod Alamo C LB-SA for MiG-29S/SE R-27TE AA-10d mod Alamo D LB-IR for MiG-29S/SE R-27TE1 AA-10d mod Alamo D LB-IR for MiG-29S/SE
The R-27T1 and R-27ET1 medium-range air-to-air missiles with semi-active radar homing heads are designed to engage air targets by day and night, in fair and adverse weather conditions, in the front and rear hemispheres, also against diverse underlying surfaces with enemy’s active evasive manoeuvring and intensive jamming. The missiles pursue their targets in accordance with an updated proportional navigation method both in the inertial/radio-corrected flight trajectory phase and in the semi-active homing phase after locking on target en route. The missiles’ fusing systems are based on radar proximity and impact target sensors. The missile layouts are characterized by modular design. Both missiles are intended for arming MiG/Su-type combat aircraft.
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